health-and-life

Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands (fat) skin. It is not a serious illness, not health threatening, but can cause scarring.

Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands (fat) skin. Small holes in the skin (pores) connect the sebaceous glands, which are located under the skin, the outer skin. These glands produce an oily substance called sebum. The pores connect the glands with a small canal called a follicle. Inside follicles sebum carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. Through the hair follicle grows too (hair) that comes to the surface of the skin. When a follicle is a sebaceous gland obstructs a "grain" or "pimple", also called a comedo develops. Most grains are located in the face, I strain, back, chest and shoulders.

Acne is not a serious illness, not health threatening, but can cause scarring.

How acne develops.

Sometimes the hair, sebum and skin cells accumulate together in a plug. Bacteria contained in this stopper produce inflammation. When the plug begins to break, the grain appears.

Several types of grains. The most common are:

White dots. These are grains that are located under the surface of the skin. Black spots. Are grains that grow on the surface of the skin and look of that black, that does not mean that dirt inside. Papules. Small pink beads, touch-sensitive pustules. Small red beans in the background, with pus on the tip nodules. Larger grains, solid and painful, which is located deep under the skin. Cysts. Deep, painful and pus-filled pimples, which are those that can cause scars

Acne is the most common skin disease. Suffer from acne around 6% of the population, of all races and all ages. However it is much more common among adolescents and young adults. Almost 85% of young people between 12 and 24 years old have acne. In the vast majority of cases, acne eventually disappears entirely at 30 years. Only a small percentage of people continue to have acne after 40 or 50 years.

The cause of acne is unknown, although certain factors that are common among those who suffer are known:

The hormonal development during adolescence, which causes the sebaceous glands become clogged more frequently Hormonal changes during pregnancy Start taking or stop taking the pill Heredity: if parents had acne, the children often have acne Certain medications fatty makeup

However, NO is known to be a cause of acne, at least in the vast majority of people:

Dirty skin Stress Chocolate Fatty foods.

And we also know that there are factors that often make acne worse:

Changes in hormone levels in adolescent girls and adult women 2-7 days before menstruation pressure or friction on skin pressure bicycle helmet, backpack or tight collars and humidity Pollution Handle high, touch, squeeze, squeeze ... strongly grains Scrubbing the skin

Acne Treatment

Acne requires medical treatment, preferably after consultation with the dermatologist. The goals of treatment are: cure pimples, prevent new pimples from forming, prevent scarring and help avoid the emotional and psychological impact of acne.

To prevent scarring, ideally early treatment. Treatment usually combines measures such drug application to the skin, antibiotics and other medicines for oral administration, as appropriate.

recommendations

People with acne should consider the following recommendations for the care of your skin:

Clean the skin gently. Use a mild soap morning and evening, and after intense activity. Strongly rubbing the skin will not cure acne, but may even make them worse. Try not to touch your skin. People who touch, squeeze or squeeze the pimples scars are more likely to occur. Shaving carefully. Men can shave as much electric razor blade. Overall there to shave gently and only when strictly necessary. It can also help wash your beard with soap and water before applying shaving cream. Beware the sun. While in some cases acne seems to improve after sun exposure, some medicines for treating acne need protection from the sun. Too much solar radiation increases the risk of future wrinkles and skin cancer. Beware makeup. All cosmetics should be oil and grease. In some cosmetic therefore called "non-comedogenic" on its label. However, some people continue to have acne despite using these products.