sábado, 12 de diciembre de 2015
What is acne?
What is acne?
Acne is a
disease of the sebaceous glands (fat) skin. It is not a serious illness, not
health threatening, but can cause scarring.
Acne is a
disease of the sebaceous glands (fat) skin. Small holes in the skin (pores)
connect the sebaceous glands, which are located under the skin, the outer skin.
These glands produce an oily substance called sebum. The pores connect the glands
with a small canal called a follicle. Inside follicles sebum carries dead skin
cells to the surface of the skin. Through the hair follicle grows too (hair)
that comes to the surface of the skin. When a follicle is a sebaceous gland
obstructs a "grain" or "pimple", also called a comedo
develops. Most grains are located in the face, I strain, back, chest and
shoulders.
Acne is not
a serious illness, not health threatening, but can cause scarring.
How acne
develops.
Sometimes
the hair, sebum and skin cells accumulate together in a plug. Bacteria
contained in this stopper produce inflammation. When the plug begins to break,
the grain appears.
Several
types of grains. The most common are:
White dots.
These are grains that are located under the surface of the skin. Black spots.
Are grains that grow on the surface of the skin and look of that black, that
does not mean that dirt inside. Papules. Small pink beads, touch-sensitive
pustules. Small red beans in the background, with pus on the tip nodules.
Larger grains, solid and painful, which is located deep under the skin. Cysts.
Deep, painful and pus-filled pimples, which are those that can cause scars
Who gets acne?
Acne is the
most common skin disease. Suffer from acne around 6% of the population, of all
races and all ages. However it is much more common among adolescents and young
adults. Almost 85% of young people between 12 and 24 years old have acne. In
the vast majority of cases, acne eventually disappears entirely at 30 years.
Only a small percentage of people continue to have acne after 40 or 50 years.
Causes of Acne
The cause
of acne is unknown, although certain factors that are common among those who
suffer are known:
The
hormonal development during adolescence, which causes the sebaceous glands
become clogged more frequently Hormonal changes during pregnancy Start taking
or stop taking the pill Heredity: if parents had acne, the children often have
acne Certain medications fatty makeup
However, NO
is known to be a cause of acne, at least in the vast majority of people:
Dirty skin
Stress Chocolate Fatty foods.
And we also
know that there are factors that often make acne worse:
Changes in
hormone levels in adolescent girls and adult women 2-7 days before menstruation
pressure or friction on skin pressure bicycle helmet, backpack or tight collars
and humidity Pollution Handle high, touch, squeeze, squeeze ... strongly grains
Scrubbing the skin
Acne
Treatment
Acne
requires medical treatment, preferably after consultation with the
dermatologist. The goals of treatment are: cure pimples, prevent new pimples
from forming, prevent scarring and help avoid the emotional and psychological
impact of acne.
To prevent
scarring, ideally early treatment. Treatment usually combines measures such
drug application to the skin, antibiotics and other medicines for oral
administration, as appropriate.
recommendations
People with
acne should consider the following recommendations for the care of your skin:
Clean the
skin gently. Use a mild soap morning and evening, and after intense activity.
Strongly rubbing the skin will not cure acne, but may even make them worse. Try
not to touch your skin. People who touch, squeeze or squeeze the pimples scars
are more likely to occur. Shaving carefully. Men can shave as much electric
razor blade. Overall there to shave gently and only when strictly necessary. It
can also help wash your beard with soap and water before applying shaving
cream. Beware the sun. While in some cases acne seems to improve after sun
exposure, some medicines for treating acne need protection from the sun. Too
much solar radiation increases the risk of future wrinkles and skin cancer.
Beware makeup. All cosmetics should be oil and grease. In some cosmetic
therefore called "non-comedogenic" on its label. However, some people
continue to have acne despite using these products.
RULES FOR YOUR SKIN CARE DAILY
RULES FOR YOUR SKIN CARE DAILY
RULE 1
Each type of skin care
To care for your skin given its nature, be sure to first choose the right products for your skin type. Dry skin has different needs of oily skin.
RULE 2
Pay attention to the most sensitive areas
Some parts of the face (eyes, lips, etc.) have a particularly thin and fragile skin. Require special care.
RULE 3
A gentle cleansing
Caring for sensitive skin starts with cleansing. Not to attack the skin and keep your balance, physiological desmaquillaste uses specially formulated to care for your skin carefully.
Regulation 4
The eye area, an area at risk
The skin around the eyes is ten times thinner than the rest of the face. For cleaning, choose a specific routine "rules for your skin care daily"
RULE 5
Exfoliation is essential
Once or twice a week, remember to use a scrub adapted. Must be effective, while soft and skin friendly. Choose a physiological, ideal to soften and purify the skin while respecting its balance exfoliation
RULE 6
Hydration is essential
The dermis contains 70% water and the epidermis by 15%. To maintain a good level of hydration is important to use a moisturizing daily care to balance the water level in the heart of the skin.
RULE 7
Chooses preferably a hypo-allergenic makeup
To avoid the risk of allergies associated with the use of a product that suits your skin, choose a hypoallergenic makeup specially formulated to meet the needs of all skin types, even sensitive.
RULE 8
Protect yourself from the sun
Whatever the season, choose a day care that includes a sunscreen. It allows you to mitigate the adverse effects of the sun, accelerating skin aging.
RULE 9
Beware of external aggression
Pollution, snuff, stress ... all have an adverse effect on the skin. Consider these factors to protect your skin before you leave home.
Very important, clean your skin at night, even if you have no makeup during the day.
RULE 10
Do not forget the lips!
Whenever you need it, apply a restorative cream for the lips. Reapply the product whenever you want because this area is particularly fragile.
Personal care for Acne
Personal care for acne
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Acne is a
skin condition that causes pimples or "zits". Closed comedones,
pimples and black patches of red, inflamed skin (such as cysts) can develop
most often on the face or shoulders.
Acne occurs
when tiny holes in the surface of the skin become blocked. These holes are
called pores. Such pores can become blocked by substances on the skin surface
or when the skin itself produces the "plugs". Acne is most common in
teenagers, but anyone can get it."personal care for acne"
Acne outbreaks can be triggered by:
Hormonal
changes
Use of
products for skin care or hair greasy
Certain
medications
Sweat
Humidity
Daily skin
care
To prevent clogging the pores and the skin becomes too greasy:
Clean your
skin gently with a soft, non-drying soap, such as Dove, Neutrogena, Cetaphil or
CeraVe.
Remove any dirt
or makeup. Wash once or twice a day and after exercise.
Avoid
rubbing or washing the skin repeatedly.
Shampoo
your hair daily, especially if it's oily.
Comb or
send hair back to keep it out of the face.
The acne
medications can cause dry or peeling skin. Use a moisturizer or skin cream or
water-based not produce comedones.
A small
amount of sun exposure can slightly improve acne, but mostly tanning hides. Too
much sun exposure or tanning increases the risk of skin cancer. Some acne
medications can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Use sunscreen and
hats if you are taking these medicines.
No evidence
of need to avoid foods high in fat, milk or chocolate. However, avoid them if
you discover that the ingestion of these foods seems to worsen your acne.
To prevent more acne:
Estripe No,
scratch, pick or rub your pimples. This can lead to infections and skin
scarring.
Avoid
wearing headbands, baseball caps and other hats tight.
Avoid
touching your face.
Avoid
greasy cosmetics or creams.
Makeup
overnight will not leave.
Acne
medication
If the
daily skin care does not remove the stains, try using acne medications counter
applied to the skin.
These
products may contain benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol or salicylic acid.
Function to
kill bacteria, dry skin oils or cause peeling of the upper skin layer.
They can
cause redness or scaling of the skin.
Medical
treatments
If pimples
are still a problem after trying to counter medicines, your doctor may suggest:
Antibiotics
as pills or creams that are applied to the skin.
Prescription
creams or gels that help remove the kernels.
Hormone
pills for women whose acne is aggravated by hormonal changes.
Medicine
prescribed for severe acne.
A laser
procedure called photodynamic therapy.
Dermabrasion
skin with chemicals.
When to
call the doctor
Call your doctor or a dermatologist if:
Measures of
personal care and OTC drugs do not help after several months.
Acne is
severe (for example, you have lots of redness around the pimples or you have
cysts).
Your acne
is getting worse.
They will
form scars as your acne clears.
Acne is
causing emotional stress.
Alternative Names
Personal
care for acne vulgaris; Personal care for cystic acne; Personal care for
grains; Personal Care for pimples
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